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Assay dependence of long-term kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies

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Since the worldwide outbreak of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), the question raised whether infected patients would elicit long-lasting protective immunity. Several companies developed serological assays for the detection of SARS-CoV-2… Click to show full abstract

Since the worldwide outbreak of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), the question raised whether infected patients would elicit long-lasting protective immunity. Several companies developed serological assays for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. In this study, we compared four different serology assays in convalescents up to seven months post-infection. Both Abbott assays showed a significative decrease of IgG antibodies over time. Whereas the Elecsys Anti‑SARS‑CoV‑2 N assay (Roche) initially showed a significant increase, antibody titers significantly decreased at the latest timepoint. Although not significant, the Elecsys Anti‑SARS‑CoV‑2 S assay (Roche) showed tendency towards increasing titers overtime. Our data showed that results of SARS-CoV-2 serology should be interpreted with caution.

Keywords: dependence long; long term; serology; cov antibodies; sars cov; assay dependence

Journal Title: Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease
Year Published: 2021

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