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Carbonaceous 0D/2D composite photocatalyst for degradation of organic dyes

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Abstract Photocatalysis technology has stimulated extensive research interest in various fields, but several limitations, such as the inefficient separation ratio of photo-generated charges and the possible release of metal ions… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Photocatalysis technology has stimulated extensive research interest in various fields, but several limitations, such as the inefficient separation ratio of photo-generated charges and the possible release of metal ions from metal oxides or sulfides, need to be overcome before its practical application. Herein, we fabricated a metal-free carbonaceous composite photocatalyst via modification of 2D polymeric carbon nitride (PCN) with 0D graphene quantum dots (GQDs) by an ultrasound-assisted route. Characterization results clearly indicated the formation of 0D/2D composite structure with an intimately contacted interface, and the type II band structure promotes the charge separation between PCN and GQDs. As a result, an enhanced photocatalytic activity for degradation of dyes was achieved by the GQDs/PCN in comparison to the single PCN and GQDs. Furthermore, multiple cycling tests reflected the GQDs/PCN had relatively high photocatalytic durability. This study provides a facile method to construct carbonaceous composite and demonstrates it is a promising photocatalyst for environmental remediation.

Keywords: photocatalyst; pcn; photocatalyst degradation; carbonaceous composite; composite photocatalyst

Journal Title: Diamond and Related Materials
Year Published: 2020

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