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Amphiphilic semiconducting oligomer for single NIR laser induced photothermal/photodynamic combination therapy

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Abstract Developing single wavelength laser triggered organic nanoplatforms for combined photothermal therapy (PTT)/photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a great prospect for biomedicine. However, most of organic nanoparticles were prepared by nanoprecipitation… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Developing single wavelength laser triggered organic nanoplatforms for combined photothermal therapy (PTT)/photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a great prospect for biomedicine. However, most of organic nanoparticles were prepared by nanoprecipitation method, which have the potential issues of nanoparticles dissociation. In this work, a novel amphiphilic semiconducting oligomer DPP-BT-PEG which composed of a hydrophobic organic backbone and hydrophilic PEG side chains was designed and prepared. Due to the amphiphilic characteristic of DPP-BT-PEG, ideal nanoagents DPP-BT-PEG NPs were self-assembled by dissolving the amphiphilic molecule in water, which exhibited outstanding water-solubility, good biocompatibility, superb photostability, and excellent structural stability. Notably, upon exposure to a single near-infrared (NIR) laser, these nanoagents can produce cytotoxic hyperthermia and ROS simultaneously for effective cancer treatment due to the combined effects of PTT and PDT. This study supplies a promising tactic to construct non-dissociated NIR-absorbing organic nanoplatforms for combination cancer therapy, opening new dimension for biomedicine.

Keywords: therapy; combination; nir laser; amphiphilic semiconducting; semiconducting oligomer; laser

Journal Title: Dyes and Pigments
Year Published: 2019

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