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Dye-doped liquid crystals under confinement in microcapsules

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Abstract Dye-doped liquid crystals (DDLCs) self-assembling into soft spherical microcapsules possess significant applications in the field of flexible displays. However, electrical stimulus response sensitivity was decreased due to anchoring effect… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Dye-doped liquid crystals (DDLCs) self-assembling into soft spherical microcapsules possess significant applications in the field of flexible displays. However, electrical stimulus response sensitivity was decreased due to anchoring effect of polymer matrix. Herein, dye-doped liquid crystal microcapsules (DDLC-Ms) with different polymer shell materials were prepared by emulsion polymerization. The effects of polymer property on photoelectric property of DDLC-Ms contain that driving voltage, response time, and delay time were studied in particular. Most importantly, DDLC-Ms exhibited a reversible coloured to transparency state driven by an electric field (≥5.4 V), which was lower than human safety voltage. The DDLC-Ms demonstrate intriguing prospects in the fields of reversible sensors and intelligent textile.

Keywords: doped liquid; confinement microcapsules; liquid crystals; crystals confinement; dye doped

Journal Title: Dyes and Pigments
Year Published: 2020

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