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Ultrafast and durable lithium ion storage enabled by intertwined carbon nanofiber/Ti2Nb10O29 core-shell arrays

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Abstract Ti2Nb10O29 (TNO) has been extensively regarded as a promising material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in view of its large theoretical capacity and high structural stability. Nevertheless, accomplishing ultrafast and… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Ti2Nb10O29 (TNO) has been extensively regarded as a promising material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in view of its large theoretical capacity and high structural stability. Nevertheless, accomplishing ultrafast and durable lithium storage meets a challenge of designing TNO-based nanostructure with improved electronic conductivity and favorable kinetics. Herein, the binder-free hierarchical carbon nanofibers@TNO arrays grown on carbon cloth (CNFs@TNO/CC) are prepared by a facile electrophoretic deposition & solvothermal method. The intertwined CNF arrays as both an excellent bridge and a strong support can endow TNO with high conductivity, good mechanical stability and large surface area. TNO particles attached to CNF surface are also limited at a narrow size of distribution (20–50 nm), which decreases the Li-ion transport pathways and improves the Li-ion diffusion coefficients. Thus, the remarkably high Li-ion diffusion coefficients are achieved for the present CNFs@TNO/CC. CNFs@TNO/CC arrays manifest an excellent capacity of 308 mA h g−1 at 1 C with a high initial Coulombic efficiency of 91%. A capacity retention of 192.6 mA h g−1 (91% initial capacity) is achieved after 1000 cycles at a rate of 10 C. Our work illustrates that the CNFs@TNO/CC as a promising anode material, exhibits great potential application for ultrafast LIBs.

Keywords: ultrafast durable; tno; carbon; ion; lithium ion

Journal Title: Electrochimica Acta
Year Published: 2020

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