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Observation of the 4f ground-state symmetry in strongly correlated cubic Pr compounds probed by linearly polarized 3d core-level photoemission spectroscopy

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Abstract We report the core-level photoemission study of cubic PrBe13, PrIr2Zn20 and PrB6 using linearly polarized hard X-ray. We have successfully observed linear dichroism (LD) in Pr3+ 3d core-level photoemission… Click to show full abstract

Abstract We report the core-level photoemission study of cubic PrBe13, PrIr2Zn20 and PrB6 using linearly polarized hard X-ray. We have successfully observed linear dichroism (LD) in Pr3+ 3d core-level photoemission spectra reflecting the 4f ground-state symmetry for all the compounds. The observed LDs and polarization-dependent spectra are reproduced by ionic-model calculations including the full multiplet theory and the local crystalline electric field (CEF) splitting. We have confirmed that LDs in Pr3+ 3d core-level photoemission spectra are able to determine unambiguously the Pr3+ 4f ground-state symmetry.

Keywords: spectroscopy; ground state; state symmetry; level photoemission; core level

Journal Title: Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena
Year Published: 2020

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