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Experimental investigation on the dynamic behavior of small droplet in a uniform DC electric field

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Abstract To study water droplet dynamic behavior in the silicone oil under a uniform DC electric field, a visual experiment system is set up. Two parallel plates are placed to… Click to show full abstract

Abstract To study water droplet dynamic behavior in the silicone oil under a uniform DC electric field, a visual experiment system is set up. Two parallel plates are placed to form a uniform DC electric field. Results show when the electric field intensity is less than 2.33 kV/cm, with the increase of the electric field intensity, the droplet stretches in the vertical direction. The droplet detaches from the lower plate at 2.45 kV/cm. The droplet breaks into two daughter droplets at 3.67 kV/cm. Two daughter droplets coalesce at 4.67 kV/cm. A liquid bridge is formed at 4.93 kV/cm.

Keywords: dynamic behavior; field; uniform electric; droplet; experimental investigation; electric field

Journal Title: Journal of Electrostatics
Year Published: 2021

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