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Experimental investigation of energy harvesting from swirling flows using a piezoelectric film transducer

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Abstract This paper presents the results of energy harvesting experiments with piezoelectric film transducers placed in swirling air flow. The turbulent flow was created by a centrifugal fan –swirler plate… Click to show full abstract

Abstract This paper presents the results of energy harvesting experiments with piezoelectric film transducers placed in swirling air flow. The turbulent flow was created by a centrifugal fan –swirler plate arrangement. The air flow field created had a Reynolds number of 15,000–130,000 and a swirl number of 0.3–0.4. The mounting mode of the piezoelectric film transducer allows for varying the position and orientation of the piezoelectric transducer to optimize energy harvesting. First, the output of the piezo-film was monitored by an oscilloscope. Static pressure was concurrently measured using a fast piezo-resistive pressure sensor. Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) was performed to the output signals in order to understand the interaction of the piezo-film with the turbulent eddies. The mechanical vibration modes were recorded by a camera. Finally, a voltage rectifying circuit board was connected to the piezo-film transducer and the voltage output was monitored in various fan frequencies. The average power output was monitored by measuring the voltage across a load resistance. A configuration of the piezo-film with a rectangular plastic attachment was also tested in order to decrease the eigenfrequency of the piezo-film. The longer piezo-film demonstrated shorter harvesting time cycle and thus increased power output. The optimum performance of the harvester was achieved at the lower mean flow velocities and reached the levels of 3 μW.

Keywords: piezoelectric film; piezo film; film; energy harvesting; transducer

Journal Title: Energy Conversion and Management
Year Published: 2018

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