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Development of a 1000 W organic Rankine cycle micro-turbine-generator using polymeric structural materials and its performance test with compressed air

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Abstract This paper presents the experimental advances on the implementation of structural polymeric materials in a micro-turbine-generator for an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) and through testing provides an insight of… Click to show full abstract

Abstract This paper presents the experimental advances on the implementation of structural polymeric materials in a micro-turbine-generator for an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) and through testing provides an insight of its performance. The aim is to create awareness of the huge techno-economical potential that polymers represent as metal replacement in ORC applications. A micro-turbine-generator is developed considering R245fa as the working fluid. The unit is built using polymeric components; these components include an impeller made from polyether-ether-ketone and a nozzle body made from polyethylene. A program for the simulation of the micro-turbine performance is developed, a series of tests are conducted with compressed air and the performance with R245fa is predicted. The impeller was experimentally demonstrated to be able to withstand a rotational speed of 32,040 rpm whereas the predicted results showed the aerodynamic efficiency and the aerodynamic power to be around 0.65 and 1200 W respectively. The future of polymeric materials in ORC looks promising though a long-term test using the refrigerant as the working fluid is still needed to verify material-fluid compatibility, lifespan and resistance to fatigue.

Keywords: performance; micro turbine; turbine generator; organic rankine

Journal Title: Energy Conversion and Management
Year Published: 2019

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