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Prediction of vehicle impact speed based on the post-cracking behavior of automotive PVB laminated glass: Analytical modeling and numerical cohesive zone modeling

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Abstract Targeted investigation of the impact fracture performance of PVB laminated glass, which is a combined analytical and numerical method for impact dynamics prediction, is presented. In this method, the… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Targeted investigation of the impact fracture performance of PVB laminated glass, which is a combined analytical and numerical method for impact dynamics prediction, is presented. In this method, the relationship between the impact force and the post-cracking response of laminated glass is developed in the framework of impact dynamics to present a prediction formulation. The formulation is utilized to be applied to predict vehicle impact speed based on the crack patterns propagated on the automotive laminated glass due to the pedestrian head impact. To prepare a numerical set-up, an automotive laminated glass finite element model is proposed by inserting cohesive elements on all common surfaces of glass layers and glass-PVB interfacial. The prediction model is validated well by comparison with numerical crash patterns and ten real vehicle-pedestrian accident cases.

Keywords: vehicle; laminated glass; impact; prediction; glass; pvb laminated

Journal Title: Engineering Fracture Mechanics
Year Published: 2020

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