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The role of natural thermal cycles on a limestone cliff mechanical behaviour

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Abstract Rock instabilities can represent major risks for local populations depending on their geographical location. Even if different mechanisms are known to trigger rockfalls such as precipitation, seismic activity and… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Rock instabilities can represent major risks for local populations depending on their geographical location. Even if different mechanisms are known to trigger rockfalls such as precipitation, seismic activity and freezing, many rockfalls occur during periods when such trigger mechanisms are absent. Some recent studies have pointed out the role of thermal cycling in crack initiation or propagation. Here we use data from nearly five years of field monitoring of a French limestone cliff. Evolution of the aperture of joints were followed as well as displacements and temperature deep in the rock mass. We show that seasonal thermal variation affects the rock at depths of up to 6 m and subcritical cracking can probably appear even at this depth.

Keywords: natural thermal; role; limestone cliff; role natural; cycles limestone; thermal cycles

Journal Title: Engineering Geology
Year Published: 2021

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