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Treatment challenges in idiopathic extracranial ICA vasospasm case report and review of the literature

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Idiopathic extracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) vasospasm is a rare pathological phenomenon that may lead to stroke in young patients. We report a case of an 18 year-old female with… Click to show full abstract

Idiopathic extracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) vasospasm is a rare pathological phenomenon that may lead to stroke in young patients. We report a case of an 18 year-old female with recurrent extracranial ICA vasospasm since age thirteen. We summarize published data related to this condition including all twenty-three reported cases of extracranial ICA vasospasm. We describe the various proposed pathophysiological mechanisms underlying this disorder. Various treatment modalities have been attempted but there is no known long-term effective treatment.

Keywords: extracranial ica; idiopathic extracranial; treatment; ica; ica vasospasm

Journal Title: eNeurologicalSci
Year Published: 2021

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