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High-voltage K/Zn dual-ion battery with 100,000-cycles life using zero-strain ZnHCF cathode

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Abstract Rechargeable zinc-based batteries (RZBs) using low-cost zinc metal anodes are feasible for large-scale energy storage, but the developments currently are restricted by the poor performances. Here we constructed a… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Rechargeable zinc-based batteries (RZBs) using low-cost zinc metal anodes are feasible for large-scale energy storage, but the developments currently are restricted by the poor performances. Here we constructed a particular dual-ion battery (DIB) based on zinc hexacyanoferrate (ZnHCF) cathode, zinc metal anode, and non-aqueous K+/Zn2+ hybrid ions electrolyte. It was revealed that K+-ions occupied almost all the cavities in ZnHCF at high voltage over 1.7 V (vs. Zn2+/Zn), which effectively blocked Zn2+-ions insertion. The ZnHCF showed a zero-strain characteristic during the repeated K+-ions intake/removal. Meanwhile, the charge screening effect of additive K+-ions on optimizing the zinc electrodeposition process ensured the reversible and dendrite-free Zn plating/stripping. The DIBs demonstrated excellent rate performances (57 and 47 mAh gcathode‒1 at 2000 and 5000 mA g‒1, respectively) and incredibly 100,000-cycles life with 74% capacity retention.

Keywords: znhcf; high voltage; znhcf cathode; dual ion; ion battery; zinc

Journal Title: Energy Storage Materials
Year Published: 2021

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