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Effects of intermediate frequency magnetic fields on male fertility indicators in mice

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Abstract Human exposure to intermediate frequency (IF) fields is increasing due to new applications such as electronic article surveillance systems, wireless power transfer and induction heating cookers. However, limited data… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Human exposure to intermediate frequency (IF) fields is increasing due to new applications such as electronic article surveillance systems, wireless power transfer and induction heating cookers. However, limited data is available on effects of IF magnetic fields (MF) on male fertility function. This study was conducted to assess possible effects on fertility indicators from exposure to IF MF. Male C57BL/6J mice were exposed continuously for 5 weeks to 7.5 kHz MF at 12 and 120 &mgr;T. Sperm cells from cauda epididymis were analysed for motility, total sperm counts, and head abnormalities. Motile sperm cells were classified as progressive or non‐progressive. Testicular spermatid heads were counted as well. The body weight development and reproductive tissue weights were not affected. No exposure‐related differences were observed in sperm counts or sperm head abnormalities. Proportion of non‐motile cells was significantly decreased in the 120 &mgr;T group, and a corresponding increase was seen in the percentage of motile cells (significant in non‐progressive motile cells). In conclusion, no adverse effects on fertility indicators were observed. Increased sperm motility is an interesting finding that needs to be confirmed in further studies. HighlightsHuman exposure to intermediate frequency magnetic fields is increasing.Mice were exposed to 7.5 kHz magnetic fields to evaluate possible effects on male fertility.No adverse effects on fertility indicators were observed.Sperm motility was increased in the highest exposure group.

Keywords: intermediate frequency; magnetic fields; fertility indicators; male fertility; fertility

Journal Title: Environmental Research
Year Published: 2017

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