Abstract Crustal deformation in southeastern Tibetan Plateau has been attributed to tectonic extrusion and gravitational spreading. Here we analyzed the present-day strain partitioning in this region using GPS data. The… Click to show full abstract
Abstract Crustal deformation in southeastern Tibetan Plateau has been attributed to tectonic extrusion and gravitational spreading. Here we analyzed the present-day strain partitioning in this region using GPS data. The results show highly localized shear strain along the Xianshuihe-Anninghe-Xiaojiang strike-slip faults, as expected by the model of tectonic extrusion. However, the localized shear strain along strike-slip faults ends in southern Yunnan and transfers to crustal extension in Yunnan and contraction in Myanmar. We developed three-dimensional visco-elastoplastic finite element models to investigate the causes of the observed crustal deformation. Our results indicate that the present-day crustal deformation in southeastern Tibetan Plateau can be largely explained by gravitational spreading.
               
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