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Efficient electrophoretic deposition of MXene/reduced graphene oxide flexible electrodes for all-solid-state supercapacitors

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Abstract MXene has been considered as a promising electrode materials for energy storage devices. This work reports using an electrophoresis effect to efficiently deposit Ti3C2Tx/rGO composite on flexible substrates, which… Click to show full abstract

Abstract MXene has been considered as a promising electrode materials for energy storage devices. This work reports using an electrophoresis effect to efficiently deposit Ti3C2Tx/rGO composite on flexible substrates, which are subsequently used as the electrodes of all-solid-state supercapacitors. The electrophoresis deposition does not require a binder in the fabrication of the Ti3C2Tx/rGO electrodes. The structures and properties of the MXene/graphene electrode materials are characterized using Zeta potential, scanning electronic microscope, X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The performance of the all-solid-state flexible supercapacitors are evaluated using cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge/discharge, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and cycle life tests. The devices show high areal specific capacitance of ~12 mF cm−2, small resistance, and excellent cycling stability at different current densities for over 4,000 cycles. Moreover, the all-solid-state flexible supercapacitors exhibit superior mechanical flexibility under different deformations.

Keywords: solid state; electrodes solid; state; state supercapacitors; spectroscopy; mxene

Journal Title: Journal of energy storage
Year Published: 2020

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