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Anticipated Discrimination, Choices, and Performance: Experimental Evidence

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Abstract This paper studies experimentally whether potential perceived discrimination affects decisions in a labor-market setting with different stereotypes.  Participants are assigned to a seven-person group and randomly allocated a role… Click to show full abstract

Abstract This paper studies experimentally whether potential perceived discrimination affects decisions in a labor-market setting with different stereotypes.  Participants are assigned to a seven-person group and randomly allocated a role as a firm or worker. In each group, there are five workers and two firms. The only information firms have about each worker is a self-selected avatar (male, female or neutral) representing a worker's gender. Each firm then decides which worker to hire. Female workers react to potential discrimination when they know the task is math-related, but not otherwise. Men choose similar avatar patterns regardless of the task. Men do perform at much higher levels in the math-related task, but there is no difference in performance in the emotion-recognition task, where there is a strong female stereotype.

Keywords: anticipated discrimination; discrimination choices; choices performance; worker; discrimination

Journal Title: European Economic Review
Year Published: 2020

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