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Thermodynamics favoured preferential location of nanoparticles in co-continuous rubber blend toward improved electromagnetic properties

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Abstract Engineered blend structure with tailor-made distribution of nanoparticles is the prime requisite to obtain materials with extraordinary functional properties. Here, preferential location of carbon black (CB) has been achieved… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Engineered blend structure with tailor-made distribution of nanoparticles is the prime requisite to obtain materials with extraordinary functional properties. Here, preferential location of carbon black (CB) has been achieved in a binary elastomeric bend based on natural rubber (NR) and epoxidized natural rubber (ENR). Meticulous investigation has been conducted via thermodynamic, microscopic and electromagnetic analysis in order to illustrate the morphology-promoted performance behaviors. It is found that the filler-rubber interfacial tensions difference induces the preferential localization of CB in NR/ENR blend, thus endowing the composites with lower electrical percolation (2.11 vol.%), higher microwave absorption capacity (−19.31 dB) and broader effective absorption bandwidth (2.96 GHz). Such improved electromagnetic properties are ascribed to the higher conduction loss, stronger dielectric relaxation and more interface scattering of CB/NR/ENR composites.

Keywords: preferential location; thermodynamics; thermodynamics favoured; electromagnetic properties; improved electromagnetic

Journal Title: European Polymer Journal
Year Published: 2017

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