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The changes of social performance with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in depressed patients

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Objectives The purpose of this study was investigating the effectiveness of rTMS (repetitive transcranial of magnetic stimulation) on increase social performance in patients with recurrent major depression. Method It was… Click to show full abstract

Objectives The purpose of this study was investigating the effectiveness of rTMS (repetitive transcranial of magnetic stimulation) on increase social performance in patients with recurrent major depression. Method It was used a quasi-experimental, pretest–posttest design with control group, a sample consisting of 32 patients who had depression on the basis of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria, SCID and BDI-II scales and were randomly assigned to two groups. The experimental group underwent 20 sessions of rTMS as the independent factor and both groups (control & experimental) had 12-session psychotherapy and drugs treatment. Upon the intervention, both groups were tested with two tests (BDI-II & SASS). To determine the effect of the independent factor on the dependent factor of rTMS. Data were analyzed by t-test. Results The comparison between pre- & posttest of all the tests showed the reduction of signs & symptoms of depression, (a = 0/05) (Beck scale P ≤ 0/001 & F = 30) and increase social performance in participants (P ≤ 0/001 & F = 83). Conclusion The rTMS is effect in the reduction of signs & symptoms of depression and increase social functioning in recurrent major depression. Disclosure of interest The authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Keywords: depression; social performance; transcranial magnetic; magnetic stimulation; performance

Journal Title: European Psychiatry
Year Published: 2017

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