LAUSR

Abstract This study investigated the effects of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) of goat's milk origin on growth and biofilm formation of two pathogenic strains viz. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Different LAB preparations such as untreated cell free supernatants (CFSs), pH neutralized CFS (N-CFS) and heat treated CFS (H-CFS) of lactobacilli were screened for their antimicrobial and biofilm inhibitory properties. The antagonistic activities were compared to L. acidophilus, a reference probiotic strain. In addition, metabolic activity of bacterial pathogens upon CFSs challenge was also determined by MTT assay. LAB CFSs inhibited pathogen growth to a varied degree. A decrease in the number of sessile pathogen cells was observed upon exposure with untreated CFS, under both post and co-incubation strategy. The CFS of GM12, GM13, GM15 and GM17 could effectively inhibit the biofilm formation of both the pathogens to a significant level (p