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Insertional Tendinopathy of the Achilles: Debridement, Primary Repair, and When to Augment.

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Insertional Achilles tendinopathy is a degenerative enthesopathy associated with pain and dysfunction. Nonsurgical management is first attempted for a period of 3 to 6 months and may consist of physical therapy… Click to show full abstract

Insertional Achilles tendinopathy is a degenerative enthesopathy associated with pain and dysfunction. Nonsurgical management is first attempted for a period of 3 to 6 months and may consist of physical therapy with eccentric training and other modalities. Surgical treatment can be successful with a variety of approaches. A thorough debridement through a midline tendon-splitting approach is associated with high satisfaction rates. Flexor hallucis longus transfer to augment the repair is considered in older, heavier patients or if more than 50% of the tendon was debrided. Early functional rehabilitation is associated with excellent outcomes.

Keywords: tendinopathy achilles; insertional tendinopathy; primary repair; achilles debridement; debridement primary; repair

Journal Title: Foot and ankle clinics
Year Published: 2017

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