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A new antibacterial 3,5-dimethylorsellinic acid-based meroterpene from the marine fungus Aspergillus sp. CSYZ-1.

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Chemical investigation of the extracts of Aspergillus sp. CSYZ-1 resulted in the identification of compound 1, aspergillactone, a new 3,5-dimethylorsellinic acid-based meroterpenoid, together with four known metabolites (2-5). The structure… Click to show full abstract

Chemical investigation of the extracts of Aspergillus sp. CSYZ-1 resulted in the identification of compound 1, aspergillactone, a new 3,5-dimethylorsellinic acid-based meroterpenoid, together with four known metabolites (2-5). The structure and relative configuration of 1 were unambiguously determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), mass spectrometry. The absolute configuration of 1 was defined by quantum chemical TDDFT calculated and the experimental ECD spectra. The possible biosynthetic pathway of compound 1 was also proposed. The new compound exhibited potent antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori and Staphylococcus aureus with MIC values of around 1-4 and 2-16 μg/mL, respectively.

Keywords: new antibacterial; acid based; antibacterial dimethylorsellinic; dimethylorsellinic acid; aspergillus csyz

Journal Title: Fitoterapia
Year Published: 2021

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