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Khayalactone- and phragmalin-type limonoids with PTP1B inhibitory activity from Trichilia sinensis Bentv.

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An investigation on the extract from the plant Trichilia sinensis Bentv. led to the isolation of 13 new limonoids (1-13), in which two were of khayalactone skeleton and 11 were… Click to show full abstract

An investigation on the extract from the plant Trichilia sinensis Bentv. led to the isolation of 13 new limonoids (1-13), in which two were of khayalactone skeleton and 11 were phragmalin-type limonoids, and eight known phragmalin-type limonoids (14-21). Their structures were elucidated by using spectroscopic techniques and HRESIMS experiment. Compounds 6 and 17 displayed potent protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 1.2 ± 0.1 and 8.1 ± 0.5 μM, respectively.

Keywords: trichilia sinensis; type limonoids; sinensis bentv; phragmalin type

Journal Title: Fitoterapia
Year Published: 2021

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