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Measurements and calculations of solid-liquid equilibria in the quaternary system NaBr–KBr–Na2SO4–K2SO4–H2O at T = 348 K

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Abstract Using an isothermal dissolution equilibrium method, solid-liquid equilibria in the quaternary system NaBr–KBr–Na 2 SO 4 –K 2 SO 4 –H 2 O were studied at T  = 348 K. The… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Using an isothermal dissolution equilibrium method, solid-liquid equilibria in the quaternary system NaBr–KBr–Na 2 SO 4 –K 2 SO 4 –H 2 O were studied at T  = 348 K. The phase diagram, water diagram and the density-composition diagram were plotted according to the experiment results. One double salt Na 2 SO 4 ·3K 2 SO 4 was found in the quaternary system at T  = 348 K. There are five areas of crystallization, seven univariant solubility curves, and three invariant points. Respectively, the five crystallization regions are Na 2 SO 4 ·3K 2 SO 4 , NaBr, KBr, Na 2 SO 4 and K 2 SO 4 . Based on the chemical model of Pitzer's electrolyte solution theory, the solubilities of the quaternary systems NaCl–KCl–Na 2 SO 4 –K 2 SO 4 –H 2 O, NaBr–KBr–Na 2 SO 4 –K 2 SO 4 –H 2 O have been calculated at T  = 348 K. The calculation diagrams were plotted. Comparing experimental measurement with calculation, the results showed that the calculated results are in accordance with experiments.

Keywords: equilibria; nabr kbr; quaternary system; solid liquid

Journal Title: Fluid Phase Equilibria
Year Published: 2017

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