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Activation energy for the viscoelastic flow: Analysis of the microstructure-at-rest of (water- and milk-based) fruit beverages.

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Fresh fruit beverages are a tasty way to follow the recommendations of World Health Organization. A study on the rheological behaviour of water-based and milk-based fruit beverages with emphasis on… Click to show full abstract

Fresh fruit beverages are a tasty way to follow the recommendations of World Health Organization. A study on the rheological behaviour of water-based and milk-based fruit beverages with emphasis on the temperature effect was made. The power law model adjusted data of apparent viscosity. The flow index of each beverage was practically constant with temperature variation. Then, one could discuss the variation with temperature of the consistency index. This parameter decreased around 40% in both cases in the temperature interval 5-30 °C. The stability of beverages against the sedimentation of the fruit pulp was clearly affected by the increase of temperature. Viscoelastic moduli were obtained in the linear region. Temperature dependency of both moduli was described in the interval 5-30 °C. The activation energy for linear viscoelastic flow was slightly higher than the activation energy for viscous flow. This result was interpreted as an indication of the strength of the microstructure-at-rest.

Keywords: activation energy; fruit beverages; fruit; temperature; flow

Journal Title: Food chemistry
Year Published: 2019

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