Abstract CO2 separations from flue gas and natural gas are important industrial issues. As energy-efficient alternative of traditional cryogenic method, equilibrium based CO2 separation by solid porous materials, i.e. metal… Click to show full abstract
Abstract CO2 separations from flue gas and natural gas are important industrial issues. As energy-efficient alternative of traditional cryogenic method, equilibrium based CO2 separation by solid porous materials, i.e. metal organic frameworks (MOFs), has shown great potentials for CO2 separation. In this work, CO2/N2 and CO2/CH4 separation performance in three MOFs (UiO-67, Zr-BTDC, Zr-BFDC) with various heterocyclic ligands were investigated by grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations using first principle derived force field parameters. CO2/N2 and CO2/CH4 mixed gas separation results show that MOFs comprising oxygen heteroatoms on ligands (Zr-BFDC) is a promising material for CO2 separation from CO2/N2 and CO2/CH4 gas mixtures. Specifically, among the MOFs investigated, Zr-BFDC shows the highest uptake amounts of CO2 at low pressure range owing to high CO2 interaction affinity, while Zr-BTDC exhibits highest CO2 uptake amounts at high pressure range due to high accessible surface area. Moreover, Zr-BTDC and Zr-BFDC also show significantly enhanced CO2 selectivity over N2 and CH4 than their parent MOF, UiO-67, indicating their potential for practical CO2 separations.
               
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