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Combustion chamber design and performance for micro gas turbine application

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Abstract Micro-gas turbines (MGT) are small-scale independent and reliable distributed generation systems that offer potential for saving energy and reducing carbon monoxide (CO) emissions. They are expected to play a… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Micro-gas turbines (MGT) are small-scale independent and reliable distributed generation systems that offer potential for saving energy and reducing carbon monoxide (CO) emissions. They are expected to play a vital role in future energy supplies for remote locations with or without grid connections. In this paper, a design and development of a combustion chamber for micro-gas turbine was performed by SOLID-WORKS and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) ANSYS-FLUENT simulation software. Different chamber geometries were used to simulate with species transport and non-premixed combustion models to determine the optimum chamber design. The best chamber geometry adopted after optimization was 50 mm flame holder diameter, 60 cm chamber height, having 4 holes of 6, 8 and10 mm with dead zone between the combustion zone and dilution zone. A two-stage MGT was developed based on vehicular turbochargers to test the chamber. The experimental test of the chamber with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) fuel resulted in a stable combustion with CO emission below 100 ppm and turbine inlet temperature below 900 °C.

Keywords: chamber; combustion; micro gas; design

Journal Title: Fuel Processing Technology
Year Published: 2017

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