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Colon Capsule CLEansing Assessment and Report (CC-CLEAR): a new approach for evaluation of the quality of bowel preparation in capsule colonoscopy.

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BACKGROUND AND AIMS Current colon capsule cleansing grading scales rely on subjective parameters and lack proper interobserver agreement. We should strive for higher intra- and interobserver agreement for the evaluation… Click to show full abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Current colon capsule cleansing grading scales rely on subjective parameters and lack proper interobserver agreement. We should strive for higher intra- and interobserver agreement for the evaluation of colon capsules' cleansing quality. Validation of a new grading scale for the evaluation of colon capsule cleansing. METHODS For the new grading scale (CC-CLEAR), the colon was divided in 3 segments: right, transverse, and left colon. Each segment was scored according to an estimation of the percentage of visualized mucosa (0: <50%; 1: 50%-75%; 2: >75%; 3: >90%). The overall cleansing classification was a sum of each segment scores, grading between excellent (8-9), good (6-7) and inadequate (0-5). Any segment scoring ≤1 resulted in inadequate overall classification. Videos were reviewed and scored using CC-CLEAR and the Leighton-Rex grading scale, by 2 experienced operators, blinded to each other. Kendall's coefficient evaluated inter- and intraobserver agreement. RESULTS We included 58 consecutive colon capsules, corresponding to 75.9% women, with mean age 65 years. Overall cleansing CC-CLEAR classifications were as follows: Reader A - 22.4% (n=13) excellent, 31% (n=18) good, 46.5% (n=27) inadequate; Reader B - 24.1% (n=14) excellent, 22.4% (n=13) good, 53.4% (n=31) inadequate. CC-CLEAR interobserver agreement was superior to Leighton-Rex scale, Kendall's W 0.911 vs 0.806, p<0.01. The intraobserver agreement for CC-CLEAR was excellent for both readers (p > 0.01). CONCLUSION CC-CLEAR is a new practical and reliable grading scale for the evaluation of bowel preparation quality in colon capsule, with excellent inter- and intraobserver agreement.

Keywords: agreement; colon capsule; capsule; colon; evaluation; capsule cleansing

Journal Title: Gastrointestinal endoscopy
Year Published: 2020

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