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Enhancing clay adsorption properties: A comparison between chemical and combined chemical/thermal treatments

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Abstract A Moroccan bentonite was activated by sodium carbonate (Na–Be), and by a combined chemical and thermal activation (Na–Be450). The materials characterization was performed by XRD, EDS, FTIR, SEM and… Click to show full abstract

Abstract A Moroccan bentonite was activated by sodium carbonate (Na–Be), and by a combined chemical and thermal activation (Na–Be450). The materials characterization was performed by XRD, EDS, FTIR, SEM and porosity measurements. The efficiency of Na–Be and Na–Be450 as low-cost adsorbents to remove nickel and silver from aqueous solution was checked. The Langmuir, Freundlich and Langmuir-Freundlich models were used for the analysis of equilibrium isotherms. Na–Be and Na–Be450 demonstrated a good removal efficiency towards nickel and silver, even in complex effluents (industrials wastewaters). The regeneration study proved that Na–Be450 presented all the characteristics of an efficient material for nickel removal.

Keywords: enhancing clay; chemical thermal; combined chemical; properties comparison; adsorption properties; clay adsorption

Journal Title: Groundwater for Sustainable Development
Year Published: 2021

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