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Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of MxPt1-X, (M= Co, Ni and V) binary alloys

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The structural, optical and magnetic properties of ordered MxPt1-x (M = Co, Ni and V) binary alloys have been investigated using Vienna ab initio Simulation Package (VASP) within the framework… Click to show full abstract

The structural, optical and magnetic properties of ordered MxPt1-x (M = Co, Ni and V) binary alloys have been investigated using Vienna ab initio Simulation Package (VASP) within the framework of Density Functional Theory (DFT) and the Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA). Ab initio calculations have been performed to obtain the most stable structure for each of the three binary systems. In addition, the optical and electrical properties such as electronic band structure, density of states and partial density of states of MxPt1-x binary alloys have been investigated. Specifically, total energy minimization has been performed to calculate the equilibrium in-plane, ao, out-of-plane, co, and volume, Vo, structural lattice parameters of MxPt1-x binary alloys. We found that ao, co and Vo for CoPt, NiPt and VPt3 equal to (ao = 3.806 A, co = 3.707 A and Vo = 53.7 A3) (ao = 3.84 A, co = 3.62 A and Vo = 53.64 A3) and (ao = 3.88 A, co = 7.88 A and Vo = 118.71 A3) respectively. Furthermore, the magneto-crystalline anisotropy energies (MAE) have been calculated to get a deeper insight into magnetic characteristics of the MxPt1- x binary alloys. We found that MAE values for CoPt, NiPt and VPt3 binaries are equal to 1.60, 0.231 and 0.0116 meV/unit cell respectively. These MAE values correspond to magneto-crystalline anisotropy constant K values equal to 4.8 ×107, 6.9 ×106 and 1.46 × 105 erg/cm3. The obtained results reveal that CoPt and NiPt binary systems exhibit attractive optical and magnetic properties, which make both systems potential candidates for magneto-optical and optical-electronic devices. Our results are in good agreement with the previous experimental and theoretical findings.

Keywords: structural electronic; magnetic properties; copt nipt; electronic magnetic; binary alloys; mxpt1 binary

Journal Title: Heliyon
Year Published: 2019

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