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Dental invasive procedures in von Willebrand disease outpatients treated with high purity FVIII/VWF complex concentrate (Fanhdi®): experience of a single center

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Purpose To retrospectively assess the effectiveness and safety of customized hemostatic protocols using a plasma-derived, von Willebrand Factor (VWF)-containing Factor VIII concentrate (pdVWF/FVIII) in von Willebrand disease (VWD) patients undergoing… Click to show full abstract

Purpose To retrospectively assess the effectiveness and safety of customized hemostatic protocols using a plasma-derived, von Willebrand Factor (VWF)-containing Factor VIII concentrate (pdVWF/FVIII) in von Willebrand disease (VWD) patients undergoing dental invasive procedures. Methods Protocol for each patient was drawn up by the Blood Unit based on the VWD type, disease severity, and type of treatment. pdFVIII/VWF infusions and doses were registered at 30–60 min before intervention (t0) and at 12-24-36-48-72 h after intervention (t12-t72) and up to day 7. Any peri- or postoperative bleeding, complication or adverse event was registered. Results Forty-five dental procedures were performed on 20 VWD patients (six type-1, two type-2a, six type-2b, six type-3). Most pdFVIII/VWF infusions at t0 were 60 IU/kg (n = 7) and 50 IU/kg (n = 9). Subsequent infusions were mostly 30–50 IU/kg. No bleeding complications or adverse events were reported. Conclusion This study supports the safety and efficacy of pdFVIII/VWF to prevent peri- and postoperative bleeding after invasive oral procedures.

Keywords: dental invasive; disease; von willebrand; invasive procedures; vwf; willebrand disease

Journal Title: Heliyon
Year Published: 2020

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