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Synthesis of a novel ZnO nanoplates supported hydrazone-based palladacycle as an effective and recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for the Mizoroki-Heck cross-coupling reaction

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Abstract A new hydrazone-based palladacycle complex was successfully prepared onto ZnO nanoplates support and was fully identified by using a variety of methods such as energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX),… Click to show full abstract

Abstract A new hydrazone-based palladacycle complex was successfully prepared onto ZnO nanoplates support and was fully identified by using a variety of methods such as energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analysis (BET), inductively coupled plasma technique (ICP), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The morphology of nanoplates support has been also confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). Furthermore, it was shown that ZnO nanoplates supported hydrazone-based palladacycle can act as a highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the Mizoroki-Heck cross-coupling reaction with excellent yields. The reaction was successfully carried out between aryl iodides, bromides or even aryl chlorides with a variety of olefins. Additionally, it is possible to isolate the catalyst from the reaction mixture and reused for eight sequential cycles without remarkable decrease in catalytic activity.

Keywords: hydrazone based; based palladacycle; zno nanoplates; reaction; spectroscopy

Journal Title: Inorganica Chimica Acta
Year Published: 2018

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