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Synthesis, spectroscopic and DFT studies of copper(I) complexes inserting the electron-donating groups into pyridine-imidazole ligands vis an acetylide linker

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Abstract The three Cu(I) complexes [Cu(POP)(N^N)]PF6, N^N = 2-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)-5-(p-tolylethynyl)pyridine (P1), 2-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)-5-((4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)pyridine (P2), 4-((6-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)-N,N-diphenylaniline (P3), were prepared and characterized. The different electron-donating groups such as methylphenyl, methoxyphenyl, and diphenylamine substituents were functionalized onto… Click to show full abstract

Abstract The three Cu(I) complexes [Cu(POP)(N^N)]PF6, N^N = 2-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)-5-(p-tolylethynyl)pyridine (P1), 2-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)-5-((4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)pyridine (P2), 4-((6-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)-N,N-diphenylaniline (P3), were prepared and characterized. The different electron-donating groups such as methylphenyl, methoxyphenyl, and diphenylamine substituents were functionalized onto the pyridine ring part of the diimine ligands through an acetylide linker to enhance the light-absorption abilities, giving the larger light-absorption ability and red-shifted absorption bands for the investigated Cu(I) complexes. Yellow emissions in the range of 579–590 nm with quantum yields of 8.40–15.1% can be observed for all complexes at room temperature. The photophysical properties were further explained by DFT and TDDFT methods.

Keywords: synthesis spectroscopic; donating groups; acetylide linker; spectroscopic dft; electron donating

Journal Title: Inorganica Chimica Acta
Year Published: 2019

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