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Suzuki-Miyaura coupling catalyzed by a Ni(II) PNP pincer complex: Scope and mechanistic insights

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Abstract The nickel(II) pincer complex, [NiCl(PhPNP)] (PhPNP = anion of 2,5-bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)pyrrole), has been employed as a precatalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of aryl halides and boronic acids. Both electron-rich and electron-deficient… Click to show full abstract

Abstract The nickel(II) pincer complex, [NiCl(PhPNP)] (PhPNP = anion of 2,5-bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)pyrrole), has been employed as a precatalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of aryl halides and boronic acids. Both electron-rich and electron-deficient aromatic bromides were found to undergo coupling with boronic acids in modest yield at elevated temperature in the presence of K3PO4·H2O. Preliminary mechanistic studies of the reaction identified a novel species formulated as the boronate complex, [Ni(OB{OH}{2-tolyl})(PhPNP)], which most likely represents a catalyst deactivation pathway. The productive catalytic cycle was found to be most consistent with a Ni(I)/Ni(III) process where the boronic acid serves as both reductant and nucleophile in the presence of base.

Keywords: suzuki miyaura; pincer complex; coupling catalyzed; miyaura coupling

Journal Title: Inorganica Chimica Acta
Year Published: 2020

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