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Control of Heterogeneous Platoons Using a Delay-Based Spacing Policy

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Abstract A control design approach for heterogeneous platoons is derived that achieves tracking of the desired delay-based spacing policy. The delay-based spacing policy induces an identical spatially varying velocity reference… Click to show full abstract

Abstract A control design approach for heterogeneous platoons is derived that achieves tracking of the desired delay-based spacing policy. The delay-based spacing policy induces an identical spatially varying velocity reference for all vehicles of the platoon. Thus, the control law is derived in the spatial domain. For a heterogeneous platoon, with individual dynamics of each vehicle, the first step of the control design is an individual exact linearization of each vehicle dynamics that transforms the heterogeneous platoon into a homogeneous platoon, where all vehicles have identical dynamics with respect to the new input. Then, a well-known control design for homogeneous platoons may be applied. The results are illustrated by simulations.

Keywords: based spacing; control; spacing policy; delay based; heterogeneous platoons

Journal Title: IFAC-PapersOnLine
Year Published: 2020

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