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Evolution of the physicochemical properties of oil-free sweet potato chips during microwave vacuum drying

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Abstract The demand for healthy and convenient foods is a worldwide trend. Sweet potato attracted great attention due to its carbohydrates with a low glycemic index. Dehydrated sweet potatoes can… Click to show full abstract

Abstract The demand for healthy and convenient foods is a worldwide trend. Sweet potato attracted great attention due to its carbohydrates with a low glycemic index. Dehydrated sweet potatoes can be an excellent alternative for using and adding value to this raw material. The objective of this study was to evaluate the physicochemical properties of sliced sweet potato during the microwave vacuum drying (MWVD) for producing crispy oil-free chips. Fresh sweet potato samples were selected, peeled, sliced, blanched, and then dehydrated using a microwave oven adapted with a vacuum chamber and a rotation system to operate under vacuum. It was measured the evolution of moisture, water activity, temperature, color, apparent specific mass, porosity, and acoustic/mechanical analysis of the texture during the MWVD. Crispy sweet potato chips were obtained in

Keywords: microwave vacuum; potato; physicochemical properties; sweet potato

Journal Title: Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies
Year Published: 2020

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