The interactions of tetracycline (TC), oxytetracycline (OTC) and chlortetracycline (CTC) with ovalbumin (OVA), the main allergen protein of egg white, were investigated by molecular spectroscopy and electrophoresis at three pH… Click to show full abstract
The interactions of tetracycline (TC), oxytetracycline (OTC) and chlortetracycline (CTC) with ovalbumin (OVA), the main allergen protein of egg white, were investigated by molecular spectroscopy and electrophoresis at three pH conditions (1.5, 4.6 and 7.4). Molecular and synchronous fluorescence, UV-vis spectroscopy, electrophoresis and 1H NMR were used to study the interaction process. Tetracyclines interact with ovalbumin fluorescence by a static quenching mechanism with non-fluorescent complex formation changing the native protein structure. The binding constant (Kb) ranged from 2.11×104 to 58.4×104Lmol-1, and corresponding thermodynamic parameters were measured at different temperatures and pH values. The binding process was spontaneous (ΔG<0), and the magnitude of the interaction increased in the following order: TC
               
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