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Obtaining chitin, chitosan and their melanin complexes from insects.

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Interest in insects as a source of valuable biologically active substances has significantly increased over the past few years. Insects serve as an alternative source of chitin, which forms up… Click to show full abstract

Interest in insects as a source of valuable biologically active substances has significantly increased over the past few years. Insects serve as an alternative source of chitin, which forms up to 40% of their exoskeleton. Chitosan, a deacetylated derivative of chitin, attracts the attention of scientists due to its unique properties (sorption, antimicrobial, film-forming, wound healing). Furthermore, some insect species are unique and can be used to obtain chitin- and chitosan-melanin complexes in the later stages of ontogenesis. Due to the synergistic effect, chitosan and melanin can enhance each other's biological activity, providing a wide range of potential applications.

Keywords: insects; melanin complexes; chitosan melanin; chitin chitosan

Journal Title: International journal of biological macromolecules
Year Published: 2020

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