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Modeling and simulation of the start-up process of coal fired power plants with post-combustion CO2 capture

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Abstract A detailed model of a post-combustion CO2 capture plant (pcc-plant) is developed in the Modelica® language which allows the simulation of start-up and shutdown processes. The model of the… Click to show full abstract

Abstract A detailed model of a post-combustion CO2 capture plant (pcc-plant) is developed in the Modelica® language which allows the simulation of start-up and shutdown processes. The model of the pcc-plant is coupled to a simplified model of a coal fired power plant to investigate the coupled process. To guarantee a stable and automatic operation, a sequential control for start-up and shutdown procedures is implemented in both plants. Two case studies, focussing on the pcc-plant, are subsequently performed in this contribution. In the first case study, the influence of different parameters and input variables on the start-up time is investigated in order to analyze the start-up process of the pcc-plant. The varied variables are the steam flow rate to the reboiler, the solvent flow rate and the total amount of solvent in the pcc-plant. In the second case study two different start-up control structures for the carbon capture plant are proposed and their performances are presented and compared.

Keywords: capture; post combustion; start; pcc plant; plant

Journal Title: International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control
Year Published: 2019

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