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Water based nanofluid free convection heat transfer in a three dimensional porous cavity with hot sphere obstacle in existence of Lorenz forces

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Abstract H2O based nanofluid magnetohydrodynamic free convection in a porous cubic cavity with hot sphere obstacle is investigated by means of Lattice Boltzmann method. Influences of Darcy number ( Da… Click to show full abstract

Abstract H2O based nanofluid magnetohydrodynamic free convection in a porous cubic cavity with hot sphere obstacle is investigated by means of Lattice Boltzmann method. Influences of Darcy number ( Da ) , Hartmann number ( Ha ) , and Rayleigh number ( Ra ) on Al2O3-H2O nanofluid treatment is demonstrated. Thermal conductivity is considered as function of Brownian motion. Results indicate that Lorentz forces makes temperature gradient to decrease. Thermal boundary layer becomes thicker with augment of Hartmann number but opposite treatment is observed for Darcy number.

Keywords: free convection; number; cavity hot; based nanofluid; sphere obstacle; hot sphere

Journal Title: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
Year Published: 2018

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