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Pt nanoparticles supported on NiTiO3/C as electrocatalyst towards high performance Methanol Oxidation Reaction

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Abstract Pt nanoparticles supported on NiTiO 3 /C has been synthesized by a wet chemical method, using the corresponding metal precursors and citric acid as a complexing reagent. The nanocomposite… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Pt nanoparticles supported on NiTiO 3 /C has been synthesized by a wet chemical method, using the corresponding metal precursors and citric acid as a complexing reagent. The nanocomposite has been characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) respectively. The electrocatalytic Methanol Oxidation Reaction (MOR) has been performed using Pt-NiTiO 3 /C catalyst in both alkaline and acid medium. Analysis using cyclic voltammetry (CV), steady state polarization (SSP), and chronoamperometry (CA) techniques clearly demonstrate that Pt-NiTiO 3 /C catalyst exhibits higher performance in methanol oxidation in alkaline medium compared to acid medium. The results demonstrate that NiTiO 3 has significant promotion effect on the electrocatalytic activity and stability for the methanol electro-oxidation. The enhanced activity is attributed to the ability of NiTiO 3 to promote CO ads oxidation through strong interaction with Pt (which is in close proximity to NiTiO 3 ). Pt-NiTiO 3 /C appears to be a promising anode catalyst for direct methanol fuel cells.

Keywords: nanoparticles supported; oxidation reaction; oxidation; methanol; methanol oxidation; performance methanol

Journal Title: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Year Published: 2017

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