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Direct synthesis of nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped hierarchical porous carbon networks with biological materials as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction

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Abstract We described a process of the preparation of N, P co-doped hierarchical porous carbon by one-step pyrolysis of the chitosan/phytic acid (CS/PA) precursor without extra activation processes, and the… Click to show full abstract

Abstract We described a process of the preparation of N, P co-doped hierarchical porous carbon by one-step pyrolysis of the chitosan/phytic acid (CS/PA) precursor without extra activation processes, and the nitrogen and phosphorus were successfully incorporated into the carbon framework. Experimentally, the best performance was identified with NPC-1000 which possessed the highest BET specific surface area of 1117.2 m2 g−1. This NPC-1000 showed a half-wave potential of 50 mV difference with commercial Pt/C, better tolerance to methanol and a superior stability comparable to commercial Pt/C catalyst. The results suggest that it is a simple, feasible, and economical route to synthesis of hierarchical porous carbon which can be used as metal-free catalysts for oxygen reduction.

Keywords: carbon; hierarchical porous; nitrogen phosphorus; doped hierarchical; porous carbon; oxygen reduction

Journal Title: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Year Published: 2018

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