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NiO–Ni/graphitic carbon nitride as a selective catalyst for transfer hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds using NaH2PO2 as a hydrogen source

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Abstract The selective hydrogenation of a chemical functionality in the presence of other groups is an excellent strategy to avoid multiple synthetic steps. Earth abundant Ni metal supported on graphitic… Click to show full abstract

Abstract The selective hydrogenation of a chemical functionality in the presence of other groups is an excellent strategy to avoid multiple synthetic steps. Earth abundant Ni metal supported on graphitic carbon nitride (NiO–Ni/GCN) has been explored as a mild catalyst for the selective reduction of carbonyl compounds. Sodium hypophosphite (NaH2PO2) is used as a hydrogen donor for transfer hydrogenation of aldehydes and ketones. In the presence of NaH2PO2the NiO nanoparticles are in-situ reduced to catalytically active Ni(0) catalyst. NiO–Ni/GCN catalyst has been characterized by various techniques such as PXRD, IR, SEM, TEM, XPS, and TGA etc. In addition, nickel is a cost-effective and earth abundant metal which makes Ni-GCN as a viable hydrogenation catalyst. In contrast to Pd-GCN and Ru-GCN the present catalyst does not lead to hydrodehalogenation of haloaryl compounds in the presence of a hydrogen donor. Moreover, the catalyst is recyclable and can run efficiently for the multiple cycles without significant loss of activity.

Keywords: hydrogen; hydrogenation; graphitic carbon; gcn; carbon nitride; catalyst

Journal Title: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Year Published: 2021

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