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Nonparaxial propagation of flat-topped vortex hollow beam in free space

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Abstract Starting from the vectorial Rayleigh-Sommerfeld integral formulae, the analytical propagation equations of vectorial flat-topped vortex hollow beam in free space are derived. The far-field and paraxial approximation can be… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Starting from the vectorial Rayleigh-Sommerfeld integral formulae, the analytical propagation equations of vectorial flat-topped vortex hollow beam in free space are derived. The far-field and paraxial approximation can be treated as special cases of general results. According to the obtained analytical expressions, the nonparaxial propagation, far field propagation and paraxial propagation properties of flat-topped vortex hollow beam are illustrated and analyzed by using numerical examples.

Keywords: propagation; hollow beam; topped vortex; flat topped; beam free; vortex hollow

Journal Title: Optik
Year Published: 2017

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