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Design and optimization of As 2 S 5 chalcogenide channel waveguide for coherent mid-infrared supercontinuum generation

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Abstract We numerically demonstrate mid-infrared supercontinuum generation in dispersion-engineered chalcogenide glass channel waveguide. The proposed ridge waveguide consists of arsenic pentasulfide (As2S5) strip deposited on magnesium fluoride (MgF2) substrate and… Click to show full abstract

Abstract We numerically demonstrate mid-infrared supercontinuum generation in dispersion-engineered chalcogenide glass channel waveguide. The proposed ridge waveguide consists of arsenic pentasulfide (As2S5) strip deposited on magnesium fluoride (MgF2) substrate and air acting as an upper cladding. The structure parameters are calculated and optimized by using the fully vectorial finite-difference in the frequency-domain (FDFD) method Results indicates that the proposed waveguide exhibits an all normal dispersion (ANDi) profile over a wide spectral range with a zero dispersion wavelength (ZDW) around 2 μm. By solving the generalized nonlinear Schrodinger equation, we demonstrate supercontinuum generation extending from the near infrared to the mid infrared region. Indeed, a broad and perfectly coherent ultra-flat supercontinuum spectrum spanning the region from 700 to 5200 nm is successfully generated by using a 25 kW peak power 100 fs input pulse pumped at 2.5 μm, in a waveguide of 5 mm length.

Keywords: mid infrared; channel waveguide; supercontinuum generation; infrared supercontinuum

Journal Title: Optik
Year Published: 2018

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