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Phase transitions of breather of a nonlinear Schrödinger equation in inhomogeneous optical fiber system

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Abstract In this work, the breather solution of an inhomogeneous optical system govern by nonlinear Schrodinger equation is studied. Three types of analytical breathers, namely, general, Akhmediev and Kuznetsov-Ma breathers… Click to show full abstract

Abstract In this work, the breather solution of an inhomogeneous optical system govern by nonlinear Schrodinger equation is studied. Three types of analytical breathers, namely, general, Akhmediev and Kuznetsov-Ma breathers are obtained via Darboux transformation (DT) technique. Furthermore, novel phase transitions of the breather are observed by adjusting the spectrum parameter. During the phase transitions, the down trough of the breather can split from one into two, while the amplitudes of the breather will increase.

Keywords: transitions breather; system; inhomogeneous optical; breather nonlinear; phase transitions; equation

Journal Title: Optik
Year Published: 2020

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