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Stabilization of vector vortex beams in thermal nonlinear media

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Abstract We studied the stability dynamics of vector vortices – which consist of a fundamental Gaussian beam co-propagating with a higher-order vortex – in a thermal, nonlocal, nonlinear medium with… Click to show full abstract

Abstract We studied the stability dynamics of vector vortices – which consist of a fundamental Gaussian beam co-propagating with a higher-order vortex – in a thermal, nonlocal, nonlinear medium with cylindrical symmetry. Using linear stability analysis, we found that an unstable higher-order vortex can be stabilized by an incoherently coupled, relatively weak fundamental beam over a broad range of power ratios, even when the topological charge of the vortex component is extremely large. Numerical propagations for the vector vortices verified the predictions of linear stability analysis.

Keywords: stabilization vector; vortex beams; vector vortex; thermal nonlinear; beams thermal; vector

Journal Title: Optik
Year Published: 2021

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