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The Eulerian Lagrangian Mixing-Oriented (ELMO) model

Past Lagrangian/Eulerian modeling has served as a poor match for the mixinglimited physics present in many sprays. Though these Lagrangian/Eulerian methods are popular for their low cost, they are ill-suited… Click to show full abstract

Past Lagrangian/Eulerian modeling has served as a poor match for the mixinglimited physics present in many sprays. Though these Lagrangian/Eulerian methods are popular for their low cost, they are ill-suited for the physics of the dense spray core and suffer from limited predictive power. A new spray model, based on mixinglimited physics, has been constructed and implemented in a multi-dimensional CFD code. The spray model assumes local thermal and inertial equilibrium, with air entrainment being limited by the conical nature of the spray. The model experiences full two-way coupling of mass, momentum, species, and energy. An advantage of this approach is the use of relatively few modeling constants. The model is validated with three different sprays representing a range of conditions in diesel and gasoline engines.

Keywords: spray model; physics; lagrangian mixing; model; eulerian lagrangian

Journal Title: International Journal of Multiphase Flow
Year Published: 2022

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