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Prospective analysis of mid-facial fractures in a single-center pediatric-adolescent cohort.

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BACKGROUND The complex architecture of the midface renders diagnosing and treating fractures challenging, especially for young patients who present the additional risk of suffering growth and development deficiencies, which is… Click to show full abstract

BACKGROUND The complex architecture of the midface renders diagnosing and treating fractures challenging, especially for young patients who present the additional risk of suffering growth and development deficiencies, which is to be avoided at all costs. OBJECTIVES This study sought to characterize pediatric mid-facial fractures considering the possible complications. METHODS Between September 2008 and September 2018, data was collected on inpatients aged <18 years, treated for mid-facial fractures at the Halle University Hospital. Evaluated parameters were age, gender, cause and type of fracture, associated injuries, treatment, and complications. RESULTS In total, 31 patients were examined; 20 were boys. The most common cause of injury was road traffic accident (41.9%). Orbital floor fracture was the most common type of injury (58.1%). In 54.8% of cases, surgery was performed. CONCLUSION The incidence of complications associated with mid-facial fractures was low (n = 7), requiring treatment in only three cases (orthodontic, ophthalmological).

Keywords: single center; facial fractures; prospective analysis; fractures single; mid facial; analysis mid

Journal Title: International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
Year Published: 2019

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