Highlights • HPVG is caused by iatrogenic procedures.• The disappearance rate of HPVG is correlated with the severity of the disease.• The patient with chronic bowel ischemic is treated with… Click to show full abstract
Highlights • HPVG is caused by iatrogenic procedures.• The disappearance rate of HPVG is correlated with the severity of the disease.• The patient with chronic bowel ischemic is treated with a comprehensive approach.
               
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